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Kotlin转Java记录

Kotlin
字数统计: 553阅读时长: 2 min
2016/11/25 Share

昨天写了一篇PermissionsDispatcher初探，文章最后说要用java重写processor模块，今天花了半天时间完成，现在把代码放在github上：https://github.com/ileelay/PermissionsDispatcher/tree/2.2.0j，欢迎大家纠正！同时感慨到Kotlin太强大，Java太繁琐；
虽然Kotlin语法很简练，终究还是基于JVM，同时这篇文章不是循序渐进的Kotlin语法讲解，只是为了记录在转PermissionsDispatcher时的粗略见解；

普通class

kotlin是这样子写的

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class NoParametersAllowedException(e: ExecutableElement) : RuntimeException("Method '${e.simpleString()}()' must not have any parameters")

为了保持参数一致，我用java是这样写的：

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public class NoParametersAllowedException extends RuntimeException {

    public static RuntimeException getInstance(ExecutableElement e) {

        return new NoParametersAllowedException("Method "+e.getSimpleName().toString()+" must not have any parameters");
    }

    private NoParametersAllowedException(String s) {
        super(s);
    }
}

常量的定义

kotlin这样

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//Constants.kt
val FILE_COMMENT = "This file was generated by PermissionsDispatcher. Do not modify!"
val GEN_CLASS_SUFFIX = "PermissionsDispatcher"
val GEN_REQUESTCODE_PREFIX = "REQUEST_"
val GEN_PERMISSION_PREFIX = "PERMISSION_"
val GEN_PENDING_PREFIX = "PENDING_"
val GEN_WITHCHECK_SUFFIX = "WithCheck"
val GEN_PERMISSIONREQUEST_SUFFIX = "PermissionRequest"

说实话，kotlin这样写好变态，连class关键字都不用声明，我用java也尽量保持简洁，可还是比不过它；

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public interface Constants {
    String FILE_COMMENT = "This file was generated by PermissionsDispatcher. Do not modify!";
    String GEN_CLASS_SUFFIX = "PermissionsDispatcher";
    String GEN_REQUESTCODE_PREFIX = "REQUEST_";
    String GEN_PERMISSION_PREFIX = "PERMISSION_";
    String GEN_PENDING_PREFIX = "PENDING_";
    String GEN_WITHCHECK_SUFFIX = "WithCheck";
    String GEN_PERMISSIONREQUEST_SUFFIX = "PermissionRequest";
}

Extensions

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//Extensions.kt
fun TypeMirror.simpleString(): String {
    val toString: String = this.toString()
    val indexOfDot: Int = toString.lastIndexOf('.')
    return if (indexOfDot == -1) toString else toString.substring(indexOfDot + 1)
}

//调用
typeMirror.simpleString()

###
这个用java写就比较尴尬了，我是用工具类，功能可以实现，但还是没法保持统一的调用方式；

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//Extensions.java
public static String TypeMirrorSimpleString(TypeMirror typeMirror) {
        String toString = typeMirror.toString();
        int indexOfDot = toString.lastIndexOf('.');
        if (indexOfDot == -1)
            return toString;
        else
            return toString.substring(indexOfDot + 1);
    }

//调用
Extensions.TypeMirrorSimpleString(typeMirror);

初始化一个List

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processorUnits = listOf(ActivityProcessorUnit(),SupportFragmentProcessorUnit(),NativeFragmentProcessorUnit())

用java咋写，尴尬了

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processorUnits = new ArrayList<ProcessorUnit>();
processorUnits.add(new ActivityProcessorUnit());
processorUnits.add(new SupportFragmentProcessorUnit());
processorUnits.add(new NativeFragmentProcessorUnit());

Safe Call (?. ?:)

先看这一段懵逼的代码

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//ADD_WITH_CHECK_BODY_MAP是一个HashMap
ADD_WITH_CHECK_BODY_MAP[needsPermissionParameter]?.addHasSelfPermissionsCondition(builder, activityVar, permissionField) ?: builder.beginControlFlow("if (\$T.hasSelfPermissions(\$N, \$N))", PERMISSION_UTILS, activityVar, permissionField)

用Java理解是啥样子

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SensitivePermissionInterface anInterface = ADD_WITH_CHECK_BODY_MAP.get(needsPermissionParameter);
if (anInterface != null) {
    anInterface.addHasSelfPermissionsCondition(builder, activityVar, permissionField);
} else {
       builder.beginControlFlow("if ($T.hasSelfPermissions($N, $N))", PERMISSION_UTILS, activityVar, permissionField);
}

未完待续

CATALOG
  1. 1. 普通class
  2. 2. 常量的定义
  3. 3. Extensions
  4. 4. 初始化一个List
  5. 5. Safe Call (?. ?:)
  6. 6. 未完待续
Total : 36
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