Glide4.8源码拆解（一）基本调用流程

Android 源码分析 Glide

字数统计: 9k阅读时长: 44 min

 2019/01/03  43  Share

前言

Glide是一款功能强大的图片加载框架，它功能强大，用法简单且易于扩展，同时也是Google推荐的Android平台图片加载库，堪称优秀。

本章拆解思路

这算是开篇第一章吧，我准备从入口类和简单的调用流程说起，包括但不限于：

Glide的构造
RequestManager和生命周期监听
Request和配置的收集
Target以及触发异步加载

Glide对象初始化

从with()说起

为何要从with()方法,明明初始化代码在get()方法中：

Glide.java

public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Context context) {
   return getRetriever(context).get(context);
 }
 public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Activity activity) {
   return getRetriever(activity).get(activity);
 }
 public static RequestManager with(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
   return getRetriever(activity).get(activity);
 }
 public static RequestManager with(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
   return getRetriever(fragment.getActivity()).get(fragment);
 }
 public static RequestManager with(@NonNull View view) {
   return getRetriever(view.getContext()).get(view);
 }
 //get方法获取单例对象
 public static Glide get(@NonNull Context context) {
   if (glide == null) {
     synchronized (Glide.class) {
       if (glide == null) {
         checkAndInitializeGlide(context);
       }
     }
   }
   return glide;
 }
 
 //with方法调用，获取RequestManagerRetriever对象
 private static RequestManagerRetriever getRetriever(@Nullable Context context) {
   // Context could be null for other reasons (ie the user passes in null), but in practice it will
   // only occur due to errors with the Fragment lifecycle.
   Preconditions.checkNotNull(
       context,
       "You cannot start a load on a not yet attached View or a Fragment where getActivity() "
           + "returns null (which usually occurs when getActivity() is called before the Fragment "
           + "is attached or after the Fragment is destroyed).");
   return Glide.get(context).getRequestManagerRetriever();
 }
 
 //检查和初始化Glide
 private static void checkAndInitializeGlide(@NonNull Context context) {
   // In the thread running initGlide(), one or more classes may call Glide.get(context).
   // Without this check, those calls could trigger infinite recursion.
   if (isInitializing) {
     throw new IllegalStateException("You cannot call Glide.get() in registerComponents(),"
         + " use the provided Glide instance instead");
   }
   isInitializing = true;
   initializeGlide(context);
   isInitializing = false;
 }

with()和get()区别是啥？

两者最终都会调用到get()方法，区别是with()方法会返回一个RequestManager对象，get方法会返回Glide对象，Glide是一个单例模式，在get()中调用checkAndInitializeGlide()方法，checkAndInitializeGlide()方法对初始化的判断

真正执行初始化的调用initializeGlide();

解析注解配置项

Glide.java

private static void initializeGlide(@NonNull Context context) {
    initializeGlide(context, new GlideBuilder());//GlideBuilder在此处创建
  }

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static void initializeGlide(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull GlideBuilder builder) {
    Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    GeneratedAppGlideModule annotationGeneratedModule = getAnnotationGeneratedGlideModules();
    List<com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule> manifestModules = Collections.emptyList();
    //代码1 判断是否使用清单文件配置模块
    if (annotationGeneratedModule == null || annotationGeneratedModule.isManifestParsingEnabled()) {
      manifestModules = new ManifestParser(applicationContext).parse();
    }
    //代码2 删掉排除的类
    if (annotationGeneratedModule != null
        && !annotationGeneratedModule.getExcludedModuleClasses().isEmpty()) {
      Set<Class<?>> excludedModuleClasses =
          annotationGeneratedModule.getExcludedModuleClasses();
      Iterator<com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule> iterator = manifestModules.iterator();
      while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule current = iterator.next();
        if (!excludedModuleClasses.contains(current.getClass())) {
          continue;
        }
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
          Log.d(TAG, "AppGlideModule excludes manifest GlideModule: " + current);
        }
        iterator.remove();
      }
    }

    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
      for (com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule glideModule : manifestModules) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Discovered GlideModule from manifest: " + glideModule.getClass());
      }
    }

    RequestManagerRetriever.RequestManagerFactory factory =
        annotationGeneratedModule != null
            ? annotationGeneratedModule.getRequestManagerFactory() : null;
    builder.setRequestManagerFactory(factory);
    //代码3 循环调用清单配置模块applyOptions方法
    for (com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule module : manifestModules) {
      module.applyOptions(applicationContext, builder);
    }
    //代码4 调用注解配置模块applyOptions方法
    if (annotationGeneratedModule != null) {
      annotationGeneratedModule.applyOptions(applicationContext, builder);
    }
    //代码7 关键代码创建Glide对象
    Glide glide = builder.build(applicationContext);
    //代码5 循环调用清单配置模块registerComponents方法
    for (com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule module : manifestModules) {
      module.registerComponents(applicationContext, glide, glide.registry);
    }
    //代码6 调用注解配置模块registerComponents方法
    if (annotationGeneratedModule != null) {
      annotationGeneratedModule.registerComponents(applicationContext, glide, glide.registry);
    }
    applicationContext.registerComponentCallbacks(glide);
    Glide.glide = glide;
  }

initializeGlide还有一个重载的方法，不过被标识过期了，但是核心的逻辑都在这里啊。

我们发现GlideBuilder在此创建，进入这个过时的方法，该方法先是操作annotationGeneratedModule和manifestModules,注释在代码1~6中有讲解，这两种Module主要是针对Glide的配置，在Glide v3版本中，使用GlideModule和清单文件中配置，而在V4版本中，废弃了GlideModule接口，不推荐使用清单文件配置，建议用AppGlideModule，LibraryGlideModule接口和编译时注解@GlideModule，具体如何使用清单配置不赘述，借用官方的一个注解配置示例.

例如，v3 版本中 Volley 集成库的 GlideModule ：
public class VolleyGlideModule implements GlideModule {
  @Override
  public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {
    // Do nothing.
  }

  @Override
  public void registerComponents(Context context, Registry registry) {
    registry.replace(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new VolleyUrlLoader.Factory(context));
  }
}
在 v4 版本中可以转换成为一个 LibraryGlideModule ：
@GlideModule
public class VolleyLibraryGlideModule extends LibraryGlideModule {
  @Override
  public void registerComponents(Context context, Registry registry) {
    registry.replace(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new VolleyUrlLoader.Factory(context));
  }
}

解析注解/清单文件和构造Glide的要有先后顺序：

GlideModule的主要功能是让用户配置Register和GlideBuilder，在构建Glide之前，将配置选择添加进去；

接着上面initializeGlide讲解，代码7处主要是调用GlideBuilder.build()方法得到Glide对象，代码7必须得在配置模块执行applyOptions之前和执行registerComponents之后调用，为什么？

因为applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder)方法目的是配置Glide，肯定要执行在builder.build()之前；

registerComponents(Context context, Registry registry)方法配置register，register必须等到Glide创建之后，才能初始化调用。

剩下就是GlideBuilder执行build()方法;

GlideBuilder创建默认参数

GlideBuilder.java

Glide build(@NonNull Context context) {
    if (sourceExecutor == null) {
      sourceExecutor = GlideExecutor.newSourceExecutor();
    }
    if (diskCacheExecutor == null) {
      diskCacheExecutor = GlideExecutor.newDiskCacheExecutor();
    }
    if (animationExecutor == null) {
      animationExecutor = GlideExecutor.newAnimationExecutor();
    }
    if (memorySizeCalculator == null) {
      memorySizeCalculator = new MemorySizeCalculator.Builder(context).build();
    }
    if (connectivityMonitorFactory == null) {
      connectivityMonitorFactory = new DefaultConnectivityMonitorFactory();
    }
    if (bitmapPool == null) {
      int size = memorySizeCalculator.getBitmapPoolSize();
      if (size > 0) {
        bitmapPool = new LruBitmapPool(size);
      } else {
        bitmapPool = new BitmapPoolAdapter();
      }
    }
    if (arrayPool == null) {
      arrayPool = new LruArrayPool(memorySizeCalculator.getArrayPoolSizeInBytes());
    }
    if (memoryCache == null) {
      memoryCache = new LruResourceCache(memorySizeCalculator.getMemoryCacheSize());
    }
    if (diskCacheFactory == null) {
      diskCacheFactory = new InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory(context);
    }
    if (engine == null) {
      engine =
          new Engine(
              memoryCache,
              diskCacheFactory,
              diskCacheExecutor,
              sourceExecutor,
              GlideExecutor.newUnlimitedSourceExecutor(),
              GlideExecutor.newAnimationExecutor(),
              isActiveResourceRetentionAllowed);
    }
    RequestManagerRetriever requestManagerRetriever =
        new RequestManagerRetriever(requestManagerFactory);
    return new Glide(
        context,
        engine,
        memoryCache,
        bitmapPool,
        arrayPool,
        requestManagerRetriever,
        connectivityMonitorFactory,
        logLevel,
        defaultRequestOptions.lock(),
        defaultTransitionOptions);
  }

GlideBuilder主要是为Glide的创建，提供默认配置项和用户配置项，在上面我们说GlideModule和LibraryGlideModule中applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder)方法,得到GlideBuilder对象就可以设置相关的配置；详见GlideBuilder.setXXX()方法；

构造方法和创建Registry

接下来就是真正的调用Glide构造方法了

Glide.java

Glide(
      @NonNull Context context,
      @NonNull Engine engine,
      @NonNull MemoryCache memoryCache,
      @NonNull BitmapPool bitmapPool,
      @NonNull ArrayPool arrayPool,
      @NonNull RequestManagerRetriever requestManagerRetriever,
      @NonNull ConnectivityMonitorFactory connectivityMonitorFactory,
      int logLevel,
      @NonNull RequestOptions defaultRequestOptions,
      @NonNull Map<Class<?>, TransitionOptions<?, ?>> defaultTransitionOptions) {
    this.engine = engine;
    this.bitmapPool = bitmapPool;
    this.arrayPool = arrayPool;
    this.memoryCache = memoryCache;
    this.requestManagerRetriever = requestManagerRetriever;
    this.connectivityMonitorFactory = connectivityMonitorFactory;

    DecodeFormat decodeFormat = defaultRequestOptions.getOptions().get(Downsampler.DECODE_FORMAT);
    bitmapPreFiller = new BitmapPreFiller(memoryCache, bitmapPool, decodeFormat);

    final Resources resources = context.getResources();

    registry = new Registry();
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O_MR1) {
      registry.register(new ExifInterfaceImageHeaderParser());
    }
    registry.register(new DefaultImageHeaderParser());

    Downsampler downsampler = new Downsampler(registry.getImageHeaderParsers(),
        resources.getDisplayMetrics(), bitmapPool, arrayPool);
    ByteBufferGifDecoder byteBufferGifDecoder =
        new ByteBufferGifDecoder(context, registry.getImageHeaderParsers(), bitmapPool, arrayPool);
    ResourceDecoder<ParcelFileDescriptor, Bitmap> parcelFileDescriptorVideoDecoder =
        VideoDecoder.parcel(bitmapPool);
    ByteBufferBitmapDecoder byteBufferBitmapDecoder = new ByteBufferBitmapDecoder(downsampler);
    StreamBitmapDecoder streamBitmapDecoder = new StreamBitmapDecoder(downsampler, arrayPool);
    ResourceDrawableDecoder resourceDrawableDecoder =
        new ResourceDrawableDecoder(context);
    ResourceLoader.StreamFactory resourceLoaderStreamFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.StreamFactory(resources);
    ResourceLoader.UriFactory resourceLoaderUriFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.UriFactory(resources);
    ResourceLoader.FileDescriptorFactory resourceLoaderFileDescriptorFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.FileDescriptorFactory(resources);
    ResourceLoader.AssetFileDescriptorFactory resourceLoaderAssetFileDescriptorFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.AssetFileDescriptorFactory(resources);
    BitmapEncoder bitmapEncoder = new BitmapEncoder(arrayPool);

    BitmapBytesTranscoder bitmapBytesTranscoder = new BitmapBytesTranscoder();
    GifDrawableBytesTranscoder gifDrawableBytesTranscoder = new GifDrawableBytesTranscoder();

    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

    registry
        .append(ByteBuffer.class, new ByteBufferEncoder())
        .append(InputStream.class, new StreamEncoder(arrayPool))
        /* Bitmaps */
        .append(Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP, ByteBuffer.class, Bitmap.class, byteBufferBitmapDecoder)
        .append(Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP, InputStream.class, Bitmap.class, streamBitmapDecoder)
        //此处省略好多append方法
          ImageViewTargetFactory imageViewTargetFactory = new ImageViewTargetFactory();
    glideContext = new GlideContext(
            context,
            arrayPool,
            registry,
            imageViewTargetFactory,
            defaultRequestOptions,
            defaultTransitionOptions,
            engine,
            logLevel);
    }

Glide构造方法除了接受GlideBuilder提供的参数之外，还创建了Registry对象和一堆组件；Registry是整个Glide运转的核心功能之一，也是我们后面文章即将讲到的重点；整理一下Glide构造方法遇到的比较重要的参数：
engine、memoryCache、bitmapPool、arrayPool、requestManagerRetriever、connectivityMonitorFactory、defaultRequestOptions、defaultTransitionOptions、registry、glideContext等。
构造环节就讲到这里，下面从with()方法开始，继续往下分析；

with()

上文已经说到with一共有五个重载的方法，最终都调用Glide.getRetriever()方法得到RequestManagerRetriever对象，然后调用RequestManagerRetriever.get()方法，得到RequestManager对象

下面来看一下RequestManagerRetriever的get方法：

RequestManagerRetriever.java

public RequestManager get(@NonNull Context context) {
    if (context == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
    } else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
      if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
        return get((FragmentActivity) context);
      } else if (context instanceof Activity) {
        return get((Activity) context);
      } else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
        return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
      }
    }
    return getApplicationManager(context);
  }
  
  public RequestManager get(@NonNull FragmentActivity activity) {
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
      return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
    } else {
      assertNotDestroyed(activity);
      FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
      return supportFragmentGet(
          activity, fm, /*parentHint=*/ null, isActivityVisible(activity));
    }
  }
  
  public RequestManager get(@NonNull Fragment fragment) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(fragment.getActivity(),
          "You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached or after it is destroyed");
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
      return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
    } else {
      FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
      return supportFragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm, fragment, fragment.isVisible());
    }
  }
  
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  @NonNull
  public RequestManager get(@NonNull Activity activity) {
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
      return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
    } else {
      assertNotDestroyed(activity);
      android.app.FragmentManager fm = activity.getFragmentManager();
      return fragmentGet(
          activity, fm, /*parentHint=*/ null, isActivityVisible(activity));
    }
  }
  
  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
  @NonNull
  public RequestManager get(@NonNull View view) {
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
      return get(view.getContext().getApplicationContext());
    }

    Preconditions.checkNotNull(view);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(view.getContext(),
        "Unable to obtain a request manager for a view without a Context");
    Activity activity = findActivity(view.getContext());
    // The view might be somewhere else, like a service.
    if (activity == null) {
      return get(view.getContext().getApplicationContext());
    }

    // Support Fragments.
    // Although the user might have non-support Fragments attached to FragmentActivity, searching
    // for non-support Fragments is so expensive pre O and that should be rare enough that we
    // prefer to just fall back to the Activity directly.
    if (activity instanceof FragmentActivity) {
      Fragment fragment = findSupportFragment(view, (FragmentActivity) activity);
      return fragment != null ? get(fragment) : get(activity);
    }

    // Standard Fragments.
    android.app.Fragment fragment = findFragment(view, activity);
    if (fragment == null) {
      return get(activity);
    }
    return get(fragment);
  }

RequestManagerRetriever.get()方法重载，我们分析一下调用过程：

当前调用运行在子线程时，直接把context转成Application调用
当运行在主线程时，
如果参数为support下的Fragment或FragmentActivity,调用supportFragmentGet(),
如果参数为android包下的Activity或Fragment，调用fragmentGet()方法，
如果参数为Application，调用getApplicationManager()方法，
如果参数为View,获取View对应的Context,判断Context类型，调用上面的几个重载方法；

接下来的调用就在getApplicationManager()、supportFragmentGet(),由于fragmentGet()方法已经过时且逻辑和supportFragmentGet()大同小异，所以就不分析它了：

RequestManagerRetriever.java

private RequestManager getApplicationManager(@NonNull Context context) {
    if (applicationManager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (applicationManager == null) {
          Glide glide = Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext());
          applicationManager =
              factory.build(
                  glide,
                  new ApplicationLifecycle(),
                  new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode(),
                  context.getApplicationContext());
        }
      }
    }

    return applicationManager;
  }
  
  private RequestManager supportFragmentGet(
      @NonNull Context context,
      @NonNull FragmentManager fm,
      @Nullable Fragment parentHint,
      boolean isParentVisible) {
    SupportRequestManagerFragment current =
        getSupportRequestManagerFragment(fm, parentHint, isParentVisible);
    RequestManager requestManager = current.getRequestManager();
    if (requestManager == null) {
      Glide glide = Glide.get(context);
      requestManager =
          factory.build(
              glide, current.getGlideLifecycle(), current.getRequestManagerTreeNode(), context);
      current.setRequestManager(requestManager);
    }
    return requestManager;
  }
  
  private final RequestManagerFactory factory;
  
  public RequestManagerRetriever(@Nullable RequestManagerFactory factory) {
    this.factory = factory != null ? factory : DEFAULT_FACTORY;
    handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper(), this /* Callback */);
  }
  
  private static final RequestManagerFactory DEFAULT_FACTORY = new RequestManagerFactory() {
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RequestManager build(@NonNull Glide glide, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,
        @NonNull RequestManagerTreeNode requestManagerTreeNode, @NonNull Context context) {
      return new RequestManager(glide, lifecycle, requestManagerTreeNode, context);
    }
  };
  
  @NonNull
  private SupportRequestManagerFragment getSupportRequestManagerFragment(
      @NonNull final FragmentManager fm, @Nullable Fragment parentHint, boolean isParentVisible) {
    SupportRequestManagerFragment current =
        (SupportRequestManagerFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(FRAGMENT_TAG);
    if (current == null) {
      current = pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.get(fm);
      if (current == null) {
        current = new SupportRequestManagerFragment();
        current.setParentFragmentHint(parentHint);
        if (isParentVisible) {
          current.getGlideLifecycle().onStart();
        }
        pendingSupportRequestManagerFragments.put(fm, current);//通过事务添加frg
        fm.beginTransaction().add(current, FRAGMENT_TAG).commitAllowingStateLoss();
        handler.obtainMessage(ID_REMOVE_SUPPORT_FRAGMENT_MANAGER, fm).sendToTarget();
      }
    }
    return current;
  }

上面两个方法最后真正创建RequestManager的是factory.build()，factory是RequestManagerFactory中默认的DEFAULT_FACTORY静态变量；supportFragmentGet()方法中调用getSupportRequestManagerFragment方法创建了SupportRequestManagerFragment对象并通过Transaction.add(fragment,tag)方法提交；

所有问题转换为RequestManager的作用，以及SupportRequestManagerFragment和Lifecycle的意义；

先从SupportRequestManagerFragment分析；

SupportRequestManagerFragment.java

private final ActivityFragmentLifecycle lifecycle;

public SupportRequestManagerFragment() {
    this(new ActivityFragmentLifecycle());
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  @SuppressLint("ValidFragment")
  public SupportRequestManagerFragment(@NonNull ActivityFragmentLifecycle lifecycle) {
    this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
  }
  
  ActivityFragmentLifecycle getGlideLifecycle() {
    return lifecycle;
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    lifecycle.onStart();
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    lifecycle.onStop();
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    lifecycle.onDestroy();
    unregisterFragmentWithRoot();
  }

ActivityFragmentLifecycle.java

class ActivityFragmentLifecycle implements Lifecycle {
  private final Set<LifecycleListener> lifecycleListeners =
      Collections.newSetFromMap(new WeakHashMap<LifecycleListener, Boolean>());
  private boolean isStarted;
  private boolean isDestroyed;

  @Override
  public void addListener(@NonNull LifecycleListener listener) {
    lifecycleListeners.add(listener);

    if (isDestroyed) {
      listener.onDestroy();
    } else if (isStarted) {
      listener.onStart();
    } else {
      listener.onStop();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void removeListener(@NonNull LifecycleListener listener) {
    lifecycleListeners.remove(listener);
  }

  void onStart() {
    isStarted = true;
    for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
      lifecycleListener.onStart();
    }
  }
  void onStop() {
    isStarted = false;
    for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
      lifecycleListener.onStop();
    }
  }
  void onDestroy() {
    isDestroyed = true;
    for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : Util.getSnapshot(lifecycleListeners)) {
      lifecycleListener.onDestroy();
    }
  }
}

LifecycleListener.java

public interface LifecycleListener {
  void onStart();
  void onStop();
  void onDestroy();
}

Lifecycle.java

public interface Lifecycle {
  void addListener(@NonNull LifecycleListener listener);
  void removeListener(@NonNull LifecycleListener listener);
}

SupportRequestManagerFragment的构造方法创建了ActivityFragmentLifecycle()对象，然后再fragment对应的onStart()、onStop()、onDestory()方法中调用lifecycle的对应方法；

看到这里有点明白了，Lifecycle是根据Fragment的生命周期而产生；ActivityFragmentLifecycle类持有LifecycleListener泛型的Set集合，在对应的onStart()、onStop()、onDestory()调用Set集合中的LifecycleListener对应的方法；

至此我们可以得到一张生命周期的调用链:SupportRequestManagerFragment->Lifecycle->LifecycleListener;

我们回到对RequestManager的理解，上文分析了RequestManagerRetriever中创建RequestManager，传递了Lifecycle参数，下面分析RequestManager的构造和以及它和Lifecycle的关系；

RequestManager.java

//实现了LifecycleListener接口
public class RequestManager implements LifecycleListener{

private final RequestTracker requestTracker;
private final TargetTracker targetTracker = new TargetTracker();

//主线程中执行
private final Runnable addSelfToLifecycle = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
      lifecycle.addListener(RequestManager.this);
    }
  };

//构造方法
RequestManager(
      Glide glide,
      Lifecycle lifecycle,
      RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode,
      RequestTracker requestTracker,
      ConnectivityMonitorFactory factory,
      Context context) {
    this.glide = glide;
    this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
    this.treeNode = treeNode;
    this.requestTracker = requestTracker;
    this.context = context;

    connectivityMonitor =
        factory.build(
            context.getApplicationContext(),
            new RequestManagerConnectivityListener(requestTracker));
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
        //在主线程中执行
      mainHandler.post(addSelfToLifecycle);
    } else {
        //把自身加入生命周期的监听中
      lifecycle.addListener(this);
    }
    lifecycle.addListener(connectivityMonitor);

    setRequestOptions(glide.getGlideContext().getDefaultRequestOptions());

    glide.registerRequestManager(this);
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onStart() {
    resumeRequests();
    targetTracker.onStart();//targetTracker监听
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onStop() {
    pauseRequests();
    targetTracker.onStop();//targetTracker监听
  }
  
  public void resumeRequests() {
    Util.assertMainThread();
    requestTracker.resumeRequests();//requestTracker监听
  }
  
  public void pauseRequests() {
    Util.assertMainThread();
    requestTracker.pauseRequests();//requestTracker监听
  }
  
  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
    targetTracker.onDestroy();//targetTracker监听
    for (Target<?> target : targetTracker.getAll()) {
      clear(target);
    }
    targetTracker.clear();//targetTracker监听
    requestTracker.clearRequests();//requestTracker监听
    lifecycle.removeListener(this);
    lifecycle.removeListener(connectivityMonitor);
    mainHandler.removeCallbacks(addSelfToLifecycle);
    glide.unregisterRequestManager(this);
  }
}

RequestManager自身实现了LifecycleListener接口，在构造方法中获得Lifecycle对象然后把自身addListener，在对应的onStart()、onStop()、onDestory()方法中调用调用RequestTracker和TargetTracker的对应生命周期方法，完成了生命周期的传递；

最终要用到这三个生命周期的对想是RequestTracker和TargetTracker这两个类，后面会用上他们。

load()

紧接上文，Glide.with()之后获得RequestManager对象，load()方法自然是RequestManager对象的，RequestManager实现了ModelTypes接口，ModelTypes接口正是这一些列load方法的定义者。

ModelTypes.java

interface ModelTypes<T> {
  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  T load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap);

  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  T load(@Nullable Drawable drawable);

  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  T load(@Nullable String string);

  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  T load(@Nullable Uri uri);

  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  T load(@Nullable File file);

  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  T load(@RawRes @DrawableRes @Nullable Integer resourceId);

  @Deprecated
  @CheckResult
  T load(@Nullable URL url);

  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  T load(@Nullable byte[] model);

  @NonNull
  @CheckResult
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  T load(@Nullable Object model);
}

ModelTypes定义了8个重载方法load()，支持参数类型：Bitmap、Drawable、String、Uri、File、Integer、URL、byte、Object；

它的实现类RequestManager是怎么做具体的实现
RequestManager.java

public class RequestManager implements LifecycleListener,
    ModelTypes<RequestBuilder<Drawable>> {
    
  public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap) {
    return asDrawable().load(bitmap);
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable String string) {
    return asDrawable().load(string);
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<Drawable> load(@Nullable Uri uri) {
    return asDrawable().load(uri);
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<Drawable> asDrawable() {
    return as(Drawable.class);
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<GifDrawable> asGif() {
    return as(GifDrawable.class).apply(DECODE_TYPE_GIF);
  }
  
  public <ResourceType> RequestBuilder<ResourceType> as(
      @NonNull Class<ResourceType> resourceClass) {
    return new RequestBuilder<>(glide, this, resourceClass, context);
  }
}

RequestManager实现了ModelTypes接口并且返回类型为RequestBuilder，重写了load(xxx)方法，所有的操作都是调用asDrawable().load(xxx)方法,真正执行load的还是asDrawable()返回的对象,

除了asDrawable(),还有asGif()、asFile()、as(Class)等方法，其中asGif()，asFile()本质上还是调用as(Class)来实现，这个as(Class)方法创建了RequestBuilder对象，所以这个as()方法调用就是创建RequestBuilder的，真正load的还是RequestBuilder,

再说说类型，as()方法支持泛型，load()方法支持8种类型(其中包括Object)，这意味着，我们可以load()任意自定义类型，返回任意自定义类型的RequestBuilder，这个疑问先放一放，从load()方法追踪RequestBuilder这个类；

RequestBuilder.java

public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Bitmap bitmap) {
    return loadGeneric(bitmap)
        .apply(diskCacheStrategyOf(DiskCacheStrategy.NONE));
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
    return loadGeneric(drawable)
        .apply(diskCacheStrategyOf(DiskCacheStrategy.NONE));
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable String string) {
    return loadGeneric(string);
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Uri uri) {
    return loadGeneric(uri);
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable File file) {
    return loadGeneric(file);
  }
  
  private RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> loadGeneric(@Nullable Object model) {
    this.model = model;
    isModelSet = true;
    return this;
  }
  
  public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> load(@Nullable Object model) {
    return loadGeneric(model);
  }

从load方法来看，最终都调用loadGeneric(Object model)，loadGeneric()也只是对model和isModelSet进行赋值，仅此而已，

但是load(Bitmap)和load(Drawable)默认设置了apply(diskCacheStrategyOf(DiskCacheStrategy.NONE)，说明直接加载Bitmap和Drawable是不需要DiskCache的，load方法走到这里就结束了。

load流程总结：
在RequestManager中确定model和SourceType，然后创建RequestBuilder对象，再把model信息传递给RequestBuilder，完成了load流程。

apply()

在Glide实际运用中，简单的调用Glide.with.load.into是远远不够的，我们可能需要更多的配置，比如有占位图，圆角剪裁，缩略图等场景，这就要调用RequestBuilder.apply()方法，该方法接受一下RequestOptions参数，我们从apply()方法和RequestOptions类来分析：

RequestBuilder.java

public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> apply(@NonNull RequestOptions requestOptions) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(requestOptions);
    this.requestOptions = getMutableOptions().apply(requestOptions);
    return this;
  }
  
  protected RequestOptions getMutableOptions() {
    return defaultRequestOptions == this.requestOptions
        ? this.requestOptions.clone() : this.requestOptions;
  }

RequestBuilder持有requestOptions，apply()方法主要流程是拿当前的requestOptions,调用RequestOptions.apply组合配置；

RequestOptions.java

public RequestOptions apply(@NonNull RequestOptions other) {
    if (isAutoCloneEnabled) {
      return clone().apply(other);
    }

    if (isSet(other.fields, SIZE_MULTIPLIER)) {
      sizeMultiplier = other.sizeMultiplier;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, USE_UNLIMITED_SOURCE_GENERATORS_POOL)) {
      useUnlimitedSourceGeneratorsPool = other.useUnlimitedSourceGeneratorsPool;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, USE_ANIMATION_POOL)) {
      useAnimationPool = other.useAnimationPool;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, DISK_CACHE_STRATEGY)) {
      diskCacheStrategy = other.diskCacheStrategy;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, PRIORITY)) {
      priority = other.priority;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, ERROR_PLACEHOLDER)) {
      errorPlaceholder = other.errorPlaceholder;
      errorId = 0;
      fields &= ~ERROR_ID;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, ERROR_ID)) {
      errorId = other.errorId;
      errorPlaceholder = null;
      fields &= ~ERROR_PLACEHOLDER;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, PLACEHOLDER)) {
      placeholderDrawable = other.placeholderDrawable;
      placeholderId = 0;
      fields &= ~PLACEHOLDER_ID;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, PLACEHOLDER_ID)) {
      placeholderId = other.placeholderId;
      placeholderDrawable = null;
      fields &= ~PLACEHOLDER;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, IS_CACHEABLE)) {
      isCacheable = other.isCacheable;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, OVERRIDE)) {
      overrideWidth = other.overrideWidth;
      overrideHeight = other.overrideHeight;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, SIGNATURE)) {
      signature = other.signature;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, RESOURCE_CLASS)) {
      resourceClass = other.resourceClass;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, FALLBACK)) {
      fallbackDrawable = other.fallbackDrawable;
      fallbackId = 0;
      fields &= ~FALLBACK_ID;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, FALLBACK_ID)) {
      fallbackId = other.fallbackId;
      fallbackDrawable = null;
      fields &= ~FALLBACK;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, THEME)) {
      theme = other.theme;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, TRANSFORMATION_ALLOWED)) {
      isTransformationAllowed = other.isTransformationAllowed;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, TRANSFORMATION_REQUIRED)) {
      isTransformationRequired = other.isTransformationRequired;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, TRANSFORMATION)) {
      transformations.putAll(other.transformations);
      isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform = other.isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform;
    }
    if (isSet(other.fields, ONLY_RETRIEVE_FROM_CACHE)) {
      onlyRetrieveFromCache = other.onlyRetrieveFromCache;
    }
    
    if (!isTransformationAllowed) {
      transformations.clear();
      fields &= ~TRANSFORMATION;
      isTransformationRequired = false;
      fields &= ~TRANSFORMATION_REQUIRED;
      isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform = true;
    }

    fields |= other.fields;
    options.putAll(other.options);

    return selfOrThrowIfLocked();
  }

注意到RequestOptions有一个int类型成员变量fields，apply方法一直在调用isSet()方法做判断，isSet()逻辑是如果传入的这个RequestOptions对象other设置了xxx属性，就替换掉现有的属性，如果特殊情况再清楚掉其他标志位，下面着重分析一下fields标志位；

RequestOptions标志位

上文提到fields，分析它是用来标志各个属性是否被赋值，我们就拿常用了placeholder()方法来分析，placeholder()有两个重载方法

RequestOptions.java

  private static final int UNSET = -1;
  private static final int SIZE_MULTIPLIER = 1 << 1;
  private static final int DISK_CACHE_STRATEGY = 1 << 2;
  private static final int PRIORITY = 1 << 3;
  private static final int ERROR_PLACEHOLDER = 1 << 4;
  private static final int ERROR_ID = 1 << 5;
  private static final int PLACEHOLDER = 1 << 6;
  private static final int PLACEHOLDER_ID = 1 << 7;
  private static final int IS_CACHEABLE = 1 << 8;
  private static final int OVERRIDE = 1 << 9;
  private static final int SIGNATURE = 1 << 10;
  private static final int TRANSFORMATION = 1 << 11;
  private static final int RESOURCE_CLASS = 1 << 12;
  private static final int FALLBACK = 1 << 13;
  private static final int FALLBACK_ID = 1 << 14;
  private static final int THEME = 1 << 15;
  private static final int TRANSFORMATION_ALLOWED = 1 << 16;
  private static final int TRANSFORMATION_REQUIRED = 1 << 17;
  private static final int USE_UNLIMITED_SOURCE_GENERATORS_POOL = 1 << 18;
  private static final int ONLY_RETRIEVE_FROM_CACHE = 1 << 19;
  private static final int USE_ANIMATION_POOL = 1 << 20;

public RequestOptions placeholder(@Nullable Drawable drawable) {
    if (isAutoCloneEnabled) {
      return clone().placeholder(drawable);
    }

    this.placeholderDrawable = drawable;
    fields |= PLACEHOLDER;//给代表drawable的placeholder标志位至1

    placeholderId = 0;
    fields &= ~PLACEHOLDER_ID;//给代表id的placeholder标志位至0

    return selfOrThrowIfLocked();
  }

public RequestOptions placeholder(@DrawableRes int resourceId) {
    if (isAutoCloneEnabled) {
      return clone().placeholder(resourceId);
    }

    this.placeholderId = resourceId;
    fields |= PLACEHOLDER_ID;//给代表id的placeholder标志位至1

    placeholderDrawable = null;
    fields &= ~PLACEHOLDER;//给代表drawable的placeholder标志位至0

    return selfOrThrowIfLocked();
  }
  
  private static boolean isSet(int fields, int flag) {
    return (fields & flag) != 0;
  }

placeholder(drawable)和placeholder(resourceId)这两个方法不能同时对placeholder这一实物产生效果，所以会有fields |= PLACEHOLDER和fields &= ~PLACEHOLDER_ID这样的代码，

系统定义了21个标志位，通过每个标志位代表RequestOptions对应属性的赋值与否，巧妙使用位运算，用一个int类型表示了21个bool逻辑(其实一个int最多能标识32个逻辑)，当然这种位运算也是Android源码中非常常见的。

RequestOptions的其他方法暂时不过多介绍，我们还是回到主干调用流程，上面讲到了load()和apply()方法，这两个方法主要是收集用户的配置信息，真正触发逻辑的入口是into()方法；

into()流程

RequestBuilder.java

@NonNull
public <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(@NonNull Y target) {
  return into(target, /*targetListener=*/ null);
}

@NonNull
@Synthetic <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(
    @NonNull Y target,
    @Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener) {
  return into(target, targetListener, getMutableOptions());
}

private <Y extends Target<TranscodeType>> Y into(
    @NonNull Y target,
    @Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
    @NonNull RequestOptions options) {
  Util.assertMainThread();
  Preconditions.checkNotNull(target);
  if (!isModelSet) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must call #load() before calling #into()");
  }

  options = options.autoClone();
  //创建Request
  Request request = buildRequest(target, targetListener, options);

  Request previous = target.getRequest();
  if (request.isEquivalentTo(previous)
      && !isSkipMemoryCacheWithCompletePreviousRequest(options, previous)) {
    request.recycle();
    // If the request is completed, beginning again will ensure the result is re-delivered,
    // triggering RequestListeners and Targets. If the request is failed, beginning again will
    // restart the request, giving it another chance to complete. If the request is already
    // running, we can let it continue running without interruption.
    if (!Preconditions.checkNotNull(previous).isRunning()) {
      // Use the previous request rather than the new one to allow for optimizations like skipping
      // setting placeholders, tracking and un-tracking Targets, and obtaining View dimensions
      // that are done in the individual Request.
      previous.begin();
    }
    return target;
  }
  requestManager.clear(target);
  //给Target设置request
  target.setRequest(request);
  //跟踪target和request
  requestManager.track(target, request);
  return target;
}

RequestBuilder的into()方法代码量并不大，主要做了这些事:

创建Request对象，
将request设置给target
requestManager跟踪request和target;

之前一直在说RequestBuilder，顾名思义RequestBuilder是Request的建造者，Request才是真正的大佬;

Request.java

public interface Request {

  void begin();

  void clear();

  boolean isRunning();

  boolean isComplete();

  boolean isResourceSet();

  boolean isCleared();

  boolean isFailed();

  void recycle();

  boolean isEquivalentTo(Request other);
}

Request不是一个具体的类，它定义了Request该有的方法，其中begin()方法开始一个异步加载，

Request实现类有三个：
ErrorRequestCoordinator，ThumbnailRequestCoordinator、SingleRequest，先不细说Request,回到主流程Request的创建是由Builder类完成，RequestBuilder如何构建Request对象的：

在分析Request构建之前，我觉得有必要写一下Glide缩略图和失败新请求的用法：

缩略图 (Thumbnail) 请求

Glide 的 thumbnail() API 允许你指定一个 RequestBuilder 以与你的主请求并行启动。thumbnail() 会在主请求加载过程中展示。如果主请求在缩略图请求之前完成，则缩略图请求中的图像将不会被展示。

Glide.with(fragment)
  .load(url)
  .thumbnail(Glide.with(fragment)
    .load(thumbnailUrl))
  .into(imageView);

thumbnail() 方法有一个简化版本，它只需要一个 sizeMultiplier 参数。如果你只是想为你的加载相同的图片，但尺寸为 View 或 Target 的某个百分比的话特别有用：

Glide.with(fragment)
  .load(localUri)
  .thumbnail(/*sizeMultiplier=*/ 0.25f)
  .into(imageView);

在失败时开始新的请求

可以使用 error API 来指定一个 RequestBuilder，以在主请求失败时开始一次新的加载。例如，在请求 primaryUrl 失败后加载 fallbackUrl

Glide.with(fragment)
  .load(primaryUrl)
  .error(Glide.with(fragment)
      .load(fallbackUrl))
  .into(imageView);

如果主请求成功完成，这个error RequestBuilder 将不会被启动。如果你同时指定了一个 thumbnail() 和一个 error() RequestBuilder，则这个后备的 RequestBuilder 将在主请求失败时启动，即使缩略图请求成功也是如此。

以上关于缩略图和fallback大部分内容都是来自Glide官方示例。

RequestBuilder.java

private Float thumbSizeMultiplier;
RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> errorBuilder;
private RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> thumbnailBuilder;

public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> error(@Nullable RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> errorBuilder) {
  this.errorBuilder = errorBuilder;
  return this;
}

public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> thumbnail(
    @Nullable RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> thumbnailRequest) {
  this.thumbnailBuilder = thumbnailRequest;

  return this;
}

public RequestBuilder<TranscodeType> thumbnail(float sizeMultiplier) {
  if (sizeMultiplier < 0f || sizeMultiplier > 1f) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("sizeMultiplier must be between 0 and 1");
  }
  this.thumbSizeMultiplier = sizeMultiplier;

  return this;
}

其中thumbnail和error支持传入一个新的RequestBuilder，而且thumbnail是支持float(0-1.0)参数进行比例等比缩小的f方式。

构建Request流程

接下来看一下Request实例如何被创建处理；

RequestBuilder.java

private Request buildRequest(
      Target<TranscodeType> target,
      @Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
      RequestOptions requestOptions) {
    return buildRequestRecursive(
        target,
        targetListener,
        /*parentCoordinator=*/ null,
        transitionOptions,
        requestOptions.getPriority(),
        requestOptions.getOverrideWidth(),
        requestOptions.getOverrideHeight(),
        requestOptions);
  }
  
  private Request buildRequestRecursive(
      Target<TranscodeType> target,
      @Nullable RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
      @Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
      TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
      Priority priority,
      int overrideWidth,
      int overrideHeight,
      RequestOptions requestOptions) {

    //判断是否需要创建带有errorRequest的嵌套Request类
    ErrorRequestCoordinator errorRequestCoordinator = null;
    if (errorBuilder != null) {//意味着这（标记1）调用的
      errorRequestCoordinator = new ErrorRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
      parentCoordinator = errorRequestCoordinator;
    }
    //得到可能带有缩略图嵌套的请求类
    Request mainRequest =
        buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
            target,
            targetListener,
            parentCoordinator,
            transitionOptions,
            priority,
            overrideWidth,
            overrideHeight,
            requestOptions);
    //不带error直接返回mainRequest
    if (errorRequestCoordinator == null) {
      return mainRequest;
    }

    int errorOverrideWidth = errorBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
    int errorOverrideHeight = errorBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
    if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)
        && !errorBuilder.requestOptions.isValidOverride()) {
      errorOverrideWidth = requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
      errorOverrideHeight = requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
    }
    //调用当前方法，构建带error请求 （标记1）
    Request errorRequest = errorBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
        target,
        targetListener,
        errorRequestCoordinator,
        errorBuilder.transitionOptions,
        errorBuilder.requestOptions.getPriority(),
        errorOverrideWidth,
        errorOverrideHeight,
        errorBuilder.requestOptions);
    errorRequestCoordinator.setRequests(mainRequest, errorRequest);
    return errorRequestCoordinator;
  }
  //创建带缩略图的请求类
  private Request buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
      Target<TranscodeType> target,
      RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
      @Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
      TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
      Priority priority,
      int overrideWidth,
      int overrideHeight,
      RequestOptions requestOptions) {
      //thumbnailBuilder不为空
    if (thumbnailBuilder != null) {
      // Recursive case: contains a potentially recursive thumbnail request builder.
      if (isThumbnailBuilt) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("You cannot use a request as both the main request and a "
            + "thumbnail, consider using clone() on the request(s) passed to thumbnail()");
      }
       //获取缩略图配置参数
      TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> thumbTransitionOptions =
          thumbnailBuilder.transitionOptions;

      // Apply our transition by default to thumbnail requests but avoid overriding custom options
      // that may have been applied on the thumbnail request explicitly.
      if (thumbnailBuilder.isDefaultTransitionOptionsSet) {
        thumbTransitionOptions = transitionOptions;
      }

      Priority thumbPriority = thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.isPrioritySet()
          ? thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.getPriority() : getThumbnailPriority(priority);

      int thumbOverrideWidth = thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
      int thumbOverrideHeight = thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
      if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)
          && !thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions.isValidOverride()) {
        thumbOverrideWidth = requestOptions.getOverrideWidth();
        thumbOverrideHeight = requestOptions.getOverrideHeight();
      }

      ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
      //源Request
      Request fullRequest =
          obtainRequest(
              target,
              targetListener,
              requestOptions,
              coordinator,
              transitionOptions,
              priority,
              overrideWidth,
              overrideHeight);
      isThumbnailBuilt = true;
      // 缩略图的Request
      Request thumbRequest =
          thumbnailBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
              target,
              targetListener,
              coordinator,
              thumbTransitionOptions,
              thumbPriority,
              thumbOverrideWidth,
              thumbOverrideHeight,
              thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions);
      isThumbnailBuilt = false;
      coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbRequest);
      return coordinator;
    } else if (thumbSizeMultiplier != null) {//缩略图缩放比例不为空
      // Base case: thumbnail multiplier generates a thumbnail request, but cannot recurse.
      ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
       //源Request
      Request fullRequest =
          obtainRequest(
              target,
              targetListener,
              requestOptions,
              coordinator,
              transitionOptions,
              priority,
              overrideWidth,
              overrideHeight);
      RequestOptions thumbnailOptions = requestOptions.clone()
          .sizeMultiplier(thumbSizeMultiplier);
        // 缩略图的Request
      Request thumbnailRequest =
          obtainRequest(
              target,
              targetListener,
              thumbnailOptions,
              coordinator,
              transitionOptions,
              getThumbnailPriority(priority),
              overrideWidth,
              overrideHeight);
        //结合在一起
      coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbnailRequest);
      return coordinator;
    } else {
      //无缩略图，直接返回源Request
      return obtainRequest(
          target,
          targetListener,
          requestOptions,
          parentCoordinator,
          transitionOptions,
          priority,
          overrideWidth,
          overrideHeight);
    }
  }
  
  private Request obtainRequest(
      Target<TranscodeType> target,
      RequestListener<TranscodeType> targetListener,
      RequestOptions requestOptions,
      RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
      TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
      Priority priority,
      int overrideWidth,
      int overrideHeight) {
    return SingleRequest.obtain(
        context,
        glideContext,
        model,
        transcodeClass,
        requestOptions,
        overrideWidth,
        overrideHeight,
        priority,
        target,
        targetListener,
        requestListeners,
        requestCoordinator,
        glideContext.getEngine(),
        transitionOptions.getTransitionFactory());
  }

构建嵌套Request核心流程

代码有点长，不过流程还不算复杂，主要涉及到errorRequest,thumbnailRequest,fullRequest,逻辑判断流程如下;

先判断errorRequest逻辑

判断用户是否设置过errorRequest，没有的话直接创建带有缩略图的mainRequest(不一定真的有缩略图)；
如果设置过errorRequest，拿errorRequest对象调用buildRequestRecursive，创建errorRequest请求
用ErrorRequestCoordinator包装errorRequest和mainRequest。

再判断thumbnailRequest逻辑

如果用户设置了thumbnailBuilder，取配置参数，创建fullRequest和thumbRequest，然后用ThumbnailRequestCoordinator包装返回；
如果用户设置了thumbSizeMultiplier，创建fullRequest和thumbRequest，然后用ThumbnailRequestCoordinator包装返回；
用户没有缩略图，只创fullRequest;

ps:

其中fullRequest和mainRequest表示原始的请求，thumbRequest表示缩略图请求，errorRequest表示错误重使请求；

如果用户同时设置了error和thumbnail,最终生成的模型应该是ErrorRequestCoordinator(ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(fullRequest,thumbRequest),errorRequest)；

值得注意到是，以Coordinator结尾的连个Request类并不执行真的的Request逻辑，真正执行逻辑的类是SingleRequest；

SingleRequest分析

接下来就是SingleRequest咯，相关代码:

SingleRequest.java

public final class SingleRequest<R> implements Request,
    SizeReadyCallback,
    ResourceCallback,
    FactoryPools.Poolable {
    
  public void begin() {
    assertNotCallingCallbacks();
    stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
    startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
    if (model == null) {
      if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
        width = overrideWidth;
        height = overrideHeight;
      }
      // Only log at more verbose log levels if the user has set a fallback drawable, because
      // fallback Drawables indicate the user expects null models occasionally.
      int logLevel = getFallbackDrawable() == null ? Log.WARN : Log.DEBUG;
      onLoadFailed(new GlideException("Received null model"), logLevel);
      return;
    }

    if (status == Status.RUNNING) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot restart a running request");
    }
    if (status == Status.COMPLETE) {
      onResourceReady(resource, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
      return;
    }

    status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
    if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {//如果尺寸已经确定，调用onSizeReady
      onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
    } else {
      target.getSize(this);//从Target身上获取Size
    }

    if ((status == Status.RUNNING || status == Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE)
        && canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
      target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
    }
    if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
      logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
    }
  }
  
 @Override
  public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
    stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
    if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
      logV("Got onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
    }
    if (status != Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE) {
      return;
    }
    status = Status.RUNNING;

    float sizeMultiplier = requestOptions.getSizeMultiplier();
    this.width = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(width, sizeMultiplier);
    this.height = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(height, sizeMultiplier);
    //真正调用加载的逻辑在这里
    loadStatus = engine.load(
        glideContext,
        model,
        requestOptions.getSignature(),
        this.width,
        this.height,
        requestOptions.getResourceClass(),
        transcodeClass,
        priority,
        requestOptions.getDiskCacheStrategy(),
        requestOptions.getTransformations(),
        requestOptions.isTransformationRequired(),
        requestOptions.isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform(),
        requestOptions.getOptions(),
        requestOptions.isMemoryCacheable(),
        requestOptions.getUseUnlimitedSourceGeneratorsPool(),
        requestOptions.getUseAnimationPool(),
        requestOptions.getOnlyRetrieveFromCache(),
        this);
    if (status != Status.RUNNING) {
      loadStatus = null;
    }
    if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
      logV("finished onSizeReady in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
    }
  }
}

我们这里只分析SingleRequest最关键的两个方法onSizeReady()和begin()；

这里有个疑问：begin的调用时候由谁触发？

记得在into()方法中，调用了requestManager.track(target, request)方法，该方法会调用requestTracker.runRequest(request)，
看一下requestTracker;

RequestTracker.java

public void runRequest(@NonNull Request request) {
    requests.add(request);
    if (!isPaused) {
      request.begin();//begin
    } else {
      request.clear();
      pendingRequests.add(request);
    }
  }

SingleRequest的begin应该就是这货调用起来的；

SingleRequest尺寸问题

再继续分析SingleRequest尺寸问题：

Glide设计之初Size尺寸这一概念就很重视，竟然把真正执行异步加载的入口放在尺寸的回调函数onSizeReady()当中，

有没有可能在begin()的时候已经得到尺寸，其实有可能的，例如用户通过override定义了尺寸；

除此之外，尺寸信息从何而来，我们能看到的是SingleRequest继承SizeReadyCallback接口和重写onSizeReady，在begin()方法中发现调用target.getSize(this)；这一点就是获取尺寸的伏笔，Traget是可以提供尺寸信息的；

Target是接口

紧接上面的into()方法，该方法主要接受参数类型Target或者ImageView

如果参数类型是ImageView,Glide最终也是创建Target,这一点在下面代码可以说明；

public ViewTarget<ImageView, TranscodeType> into(@NonNull ImageView view) {
    Util.assertMainThread();
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(view);

    RequestOptions requestOptions = this.requestOptions;
    if (!requestOptions.isTransformationSet()
        && requestOptions.isTransformationAllowed()
        && view.getScaleType() != null) {
        //如果requestOptions设置了Transformation且允许，会自动添加imagView.ScaleType对应的Transformation
      switch (view.getScaleType()) {
        case CENTER_CROP:
          requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterCrop();
          break;
        case CENTER_INSIDE:
          requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterInside();
          break;
        case FIT_CENTER:
        case FIT_START:
        case FIT_END:
          requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalFitCenter();
          break;
        case FIT_XY:
          requestOptions = requestOptions.clone().optionalCenterInside();
          break;
        case CENTER:
        case MATRIX:
        default:
          // Do nothing.
      }
    }

    return into(
        glideContext.buildImageViewTarget(view, transcodeClass),
        /*targetListener=*/ null,
        requestOptions);
  }

上面也说了，into(ImageView)本质上还是调用into(Target)，除此之外，requestOptions可能会自动为Bitmap设置剪裁模式;

下面正式来到Target分析。Target本质上是一个接口，在早期版本中大家比较常用的是SimpleTarget,不过这一版SimpleTarget不建议使用了

看一下Target这个接口：

Target.java

public interface Target<R> extends LifecycleListener {
   
  int SIZE_ORIGINAL = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
 
  void onLoadStarted(@Nullable Drawable placeholder);
 
  void onLoadFailed(@Nullable Drawable errorDrawable);
 
  void onResourceReady(@NonNull R resource, @Nullable Transition<? super R> transition);
 
  void onLoadCleared(@Nullable Drawable placeholder);

  void getSize(@NonNull SizeReadyCallback cb);

  void removeCallback(@NonNull SizeReadyCallback cb);
 
  void setRequest(@Nullable Request request);

  @Nullable
  Request getRequest();
}

Target继承自LifecycleListener，还记得上文讲的LifecycleListener和RequestManager以及Fragment都是有千丝万缕的关系，onResourceReady()，onLoadFailed()相信大家也不陌生，还有setRequest()在into流程中也见过，

除此之外，还有一个关键的方法：void getSize(@NonNull SizeReadyCallback cb);

上文说到：SingleRequest真正执行engine.loade是触发onSizeReady方法，假设用户没有设置明确的SIZE，Target是如何计算尺寸的；

Target计算尺寸

SimpleTarget获取尺寸

我们首先来看SimpleTarget，这个类在前些版本还很受欢迎，这个版本已经淘汰了，我们分析SimageTarget对Size是如何处理的：

SimpleTarget

public abstract class SimpleTarget<Z> extends BaseTarget<Z> {
  private final int width;
  private final int height;

  public SimpleTarget() {
    this(SIZE_ORIGINAL, SIZE_ORIGINAL);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
  public SimpleTarget(int width, int height) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
  }

  @Override
  public final void getSize(@NonNull SizeReadyCallback cb) {
    if (!Util.isValidDimensions(width, height)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Width and height must both be > 0 or Target#SIZE_ORIGINAL, but given" + " width: "
              + width + " and height: " + height + ", either provide dimensions in the constructor"
              + " or call override()");
    }
    cb.onSizeReady(width, height);
  }

  @Override
  public void removeCallback(@NonNull SizeReadyCallback cb) {
    // Do nothing, we never retain a reference to the callback.
  }
}

SimpleTarget构造方法可以传递size参数，一般我们使用SimpleTarget无参构造,无参构造默认用SIZE_ORIGINAL设置宽高加载原图尺寸，当然Gilde不建议我们这样做，如果原图太大的话，会造成内存加载过大甚至OOM，当然如果我们有特殊需求，也是可以的，然而现在4.8.0版本该方法已经被标识为过时，官方建议用CustomViewTarget。

CustomViewTarget获取尺寸

看看CustomViewTarget有什么区别：

CustomViewTarget.java

public abstract class CustomViewTarget<T extends View, Z> implements Target<Z> {
  private static final String TAG = "CustomViewTarget";
  @IdRes private static final int VIEW_TAG_ID =
      R.id.glide_custom_view_target_tag;

  private final SizeDeterminer sizeDeterminer;//尺寸获取
  protected final T view;
  @Nullable private OnAttachStateChangeListener attachStateListener;
  private boolean isClearedByUs;
  private boolean isAttachStateListenerAdded;
  @IdRes private int overrideTag;

  public CustomViewTarget(@NonNull T view) {
    this.view = Preconditions.checkNotNull(view);
    sizeDeterminer = new SizeDeterminer(view);
  }
}

//获取尺寸
public final void getSize(@NonNull SizeReadyCallback cb) {
    sizeDeterminer.getSize(cb);
  }


static final class SizeDeterminer {
    static Integer maxDisplayLength;
    private final View view;
    private final List<SizeReadyCallback> cbs = new ArrayList<>();
    //构造方法
    SizeDeterminer(@NonNull View view) {
      this.view = view;
    }
    
    //通知SizeReadyCallback
    private void notifyCbs(int width, int height) {
      for (SizeReadyCallback cb : new ArrayList<>(cbs)) {
        cb.onSizeReady(width, height);
      }
    }
    
    void checkCurrentDimens() {
      if (cbs.isEmpty()) {
        return;
      }
      int currentWidth = getTargetWidth();
      int currentHeight = getTargetHeight();
      if (!isViewStateAndSizeValid(currentWidth, currentHeight)) {
        return;
      }
      notifyCbs(currentWidth, currentHeight);
      clearCallbacksAndListener();
    }
    
    //从CustomViewTarget.getSize调用
    void getSize(@NonNull SizeReadyCallback cb) {
      int currentWidth = getTargetWidth();
      int currentHeight = getTargetHeight();
      if (isViewStateAndSizeValid(currentWidth, currentHeight)) {
        cb.onSizeReady(currentWidth, currentHeight);
        return;
      }
      if (!cbs.contains(cb)) {
        cbs.add(cb);
      }
      if (layoutListener == null) {
        ViewTreeObserver observer = view.getViewTreeObserver();
        layoutListener = new SizeDeterminerLayoutListener(this);
        observer.addOnPreDrawListener(layoutListener);
      }
    }
    
    //获取宽
    private int getTargetHeight() {
      int verticalPadding = view.getPaddingTop() + view.getPaddingBottom();
      LayoutParams layoutParams = view.getLayoutParams();
      int layoutParamSize = layoutParams != null ? layoutParams.height : PENDING_SIZE;
      return getTargetDimen(view.getHeight(), layoutParamSize, verticalPadding);
    }

    //获取高
    private int getTargetWidth() {
      int horizontalPadding = view.getPaddingLeft() + view.getPaddingRight();
      LayoutParams layoutParams = view.getLayoutParams();
      int layoutParamSize = layoutParams != null ? layoutParams.width : PENDING_SIZE;
      return getTargetDimen(view.getWidth(), layoutParamSize, horizontalPadding);
    }
    
    //从View身上获取尺寸的监听
    private static final class SizeDeterminerLayoutListener
        implements ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener {
      private final WeakReference<SizeDeterminer> sizeDeterminerRef;

      SizeDeterminerLayoutListener(@NonNull SizeDeterminer sizeDeterminer) {
        sizeDeterminerRef = new WeakReference<>(sizeDeterminer);
      }

      @Override
      public boolean onPreDraw() {
        SizeDeterminer sizeDeterminer = sizeDeterminerRef.get();
        if (sizeDeterminer != null) {
          sizeDeterminer.checkCurrentDimens();
        }
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

}

CustomViewTarget把所有尺寸的获取都放到SizeDeterminer这个类当中，SizeDeterminer是内部类，
SizeDeterminer构造方法传入tragetView,然后通过ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener的回调来获取targetView的确切宽度，最后再回调给SizeReadyCallback对象。

结合上面说到的SingleRequest实现了SizeReadyCallback接口和target的关联，最终尺寸由SizeDeterminer进行回调。

所以：Request的触发加载是由尺寸回调驱动，而Target是尺寸的提供者；

最后，into(ImageView)默认创建的Target如何把结果设置给ImageView的，其实Glide源码中定义了很多Target,比如ImageViewTarget，默认是由ImageViewTargetFactory创建；

ImageViewTargetFactory是Glide初始化流程中创建了，代码很简单：
ImageViewTargetFactory.java

public class ImageViewTargetFactory {
  @NonNull
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <Z> ViewTarget<ImageView, Z> buildTarget(@NonNull ImageView view,
      @NonNull Class<Z> clazz) {
    if (Bitmap.class.equals(clazz)) {
      return (ViewTarget<ImageView, Z>) new BitmapImageViewTarget(view);
    } else if (Drawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
      return (ViewTarget<ImageView, Z>) new DrawableImageViewTarget(view);
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Unhandled class: " + clazz + ", try .as*(Class).transcode(ResourceTranscoder)");
    }
  }
}

最终生成BitmapImageViewTarget或者DrawableImageViewTarget，在这两个类中，回调结果会调用view.setImageBitmap(resource)和view.setImageDrawable(resource)。

最后还有一个遗漏，Target的onResourceReady()和onLoadFailed()等一些列方法调用时机在哪、调用者是谁，答案是SingleRequest，这个类向下执行加载引擎，向上接受请求参数,而且和target有着十分紧密的调用关系，后面篇幅会再回这个类的，这一篇点到为止。

总结

到这时候要做收尾了，在回顾一下这一篇主要讲了哪些点：

Glide的构建依赖GlideBuilder,GlideBuilder可以被用户配置，配置模块可以是Manifest和Annotation；
Glide初始化时会创建Registry，以及注册相关模块，Registry是很重要的部分；
Glide.with会创建RequestManager，RequestManager通过Fragment获得生命周期，RequestManager持有requestTracker和targetTracker;
RequestManager通过load()创建RequestBuilder对象，RequestBuilder是Request的Builder类，主要工作是收集配置信息;
RequestBuilder接收RequestOptions对象，来丰富配置选项,RequestBuilder在into()时创建Request对象；
Request正真有意义的类是SingleRequest,SingleRequest的生命周期被RequestManager的requestTracker所接管；
SingleRequest必须得到确切的尺寸才会执行加载引擎逻辑，如果用户没有配置override，SingleRequest会从Target获取尺寸信息，同时它会把Engine返回的异步结果回调给Target;
Target主要意义是提供确切的尺寸信息和对结果回调进行处理。
Engine是真是的异步加载调用入口，也是核心逻辑的入口；

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